How Prevent Leg Injuries In Dogs

June 14, 2021

Ligament tears are common in dogs, but there are steps you can take to prevent such an injury from happening. 

What is CCL?

Similar to an ACL injury affecting the knee in humans, CCL or cranial cruciate ligament affects the hind leg in dogs. The ligament is responsible for stabilizing the knee joint. It is made up of connective tissue and joins the thigh bone to the shin bone, enabling movement via the knee. When this ligament is twisted or over-extended, it can tear or rupture causing a great deal of pain and lameness in the leg. 

Large Breeds

Some larger breeds and dogs that love to chase a ball are more susceptible to CCL injuries and these include Golden Retrievers & Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Newfoundlands and Rottweilers. 

CCL Treatment

Many CCL injuries that occur early in a dog’s life can be treated with a series of anti-inflammatory medication, restricted movement and exercise, and ice packs. 

According to PetWebMD, some studies have shown that 5% of male dogs neutered before 12 months and 8% of females spayed before 12 months developed CCL injuries later in life. This is due to the hormones’ role in developing bone and ligament strength in the first year of life.

Four common factors come into play with CCL injuries and these are breed, age, type of activity and excess bodyweight. Understanding how these come into play will help you reduce the risk of CCL injuries from happening. 

Exercise and Activity

Let’s look at exercise and the type of activity that is more likely to cause a CCL injury. Any kind of strenuous exercise or games like ball throwing that involve quick-stop and twisting movements put a lot of strain on the knee joint. Jumping, skidding or turning at speed are all movements that often precede a knee injury. 

Regular, moderate exercise is the best way to keep your dog in good health and avoid unnecessary strain on their ligaments. Strenuous exercise like weekend hiking trips are also likely to over-stress your dog’s joints. 

Healthy Bodyweight

Make sure your dog gets enough exercise to maintain a healthy body weight. Overweight dogs are more prone to joint injuries because of the extra strain on the ligaments. Eating a well-balanced diet rich in Omega-3 will go a long way in keeping their joints in good working condition.  

Age

As your dog ages, you might consider adding health supplements to their diet to keep their joints strong and supple. Omega-3, MSM, glucosamine and chondroitin are all good for joint health.

Lap Dogs

Smaller dogs can suffer CCL injuries too. Many times this is caused by jumping up and down off the couch or bed. Some portable steps or a ramp can help with getting up and down without placing too much strain on their legs. 

Above all, keep an eye on your dog’s activity level and playing habits. If you notice any kind of injury, treat it right away so it doesn’t worsen over time.